DIABETES
Diabetes mellitus, often simply referred to as diabetes—is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has high blood sugar, either because the body does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. This high blood sugar produces the classical symptoms of polyuria (frequent urination), polydipsia (increased thirst) andpolyphagia (increased hunger).
There are three main types of diabetes:
- Type 1 diabetes: results from the body's failure to produce insulin, and presently requires the person to inject insulin. (Also referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM for short, and juvenile diabetes.)
- Type 2 diabetes: results from insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to use insulin properly, sometimes combined with an absolute insulin deficiency. (Formerly referred to asnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM for short, and adult-onset diabetes.)
- Gestational diabetes: is when pregnant women, who have never had diabetes before, have a high blood glucose level during pregnancy. It may precede development of type 2 DM.
Other forms of diabetes mellitus include congenital diabetes, which is due to genetic defects of insulin secretion, cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, steroid diabetes induced by high doses of glucocorticoids, and several forms of monogenic diabetes.
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Motor Neuron Disease
Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Sclerosis [2]Mumps [2]Myasthenia GravisMyeloproliferative DisordersMyocardial infectionMyocarditisMyopathiesMyositis
Nasal Polyps
NeoplasmsNephritisNephrotic syndrome [ 2]Neuropathies
Non-hodgkin diseaseNutrition [2, 3, 4]Obesity
Oliguria [2]Osteoarthritis
Osteomyelitis [2]Osteoporosis [2, 3]Osteosarcoma [2]OtitisPaget's Disease of BonePaget's Disease of BreastPancreatitis [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]Paraplegia
Parkinson Disease [2]Peptic UlcerPericarditis [2, 3]Peripheral NeuropathiesPeritonitis [2]PhenylketonuriaPituitary AdenomaPleural EffusionPneumonia [2, 3, 4]Pneumothorax [2]Poisoning
PolyarthritisPolyneuropathiesPorphyria
Portal Hypertension
Priapism
Proteinuria [2, 3]Pulmonary HypertensionPulmonary InfarctionPyelonephritisRabies [2, 3, 4]Renal Failure [2, 3, 4]Respiratory Distress
Rheumatic Fever [2]Rheumatoid Arthritis [2]Rift Valley FeverSalmonellosis [2, 3, 4]SarcoidosisSARS [2]Schistosomiasis [2]Scoliosis [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]ScurvySeizures [2]Sepsis [2]ShigellosisShinglesShock [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]SIADH [2]Sickle-cell disease [2]SLE [2, 3, 4]Smallpox [2]Sore Throat [2]Spina Bifida [2, 3]StarvationSTDS [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]Strabismus
StressStroke [2, 3]Syphilis [2, 3, 4]TachyarrhythmiasTetanus [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]ThalassemiaThrombocytopenia [2, 3]Thrombosis [2, 3]Toxoplasmosis [2, 3]Trauma [2]Trigeminal neuralgiaTrypanosomiasis
Tuberculosis [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
Turner Syndrome
Typhoid
UremiaUrinary Tract InfectionsValvular heart disease [2]VaricellaVasculitisVertigo
Vitamins [2, 3, 4]Whooping Cough [2]
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